Maven: No plugin found for prefix ‘X’ in the current project and in the plugin groups

I just spent 2 days constructing Apache Stratos and it was an apalling experience. Both Stratos and one of its key components: jcloud are massively-complex projects and they brought out the worst in Maven 3.

In theory, Maven is a “write-once, build-anywhere” system. Practice wasn’t quite as kind to me this last week. In addition to the grief I had building Stratos, it turns out that Maven 3 does strange things to the dbunit tests on one of my own major projects for no apparent reason or gain.

Stratos, on the other hand, showed the weaknesses in repository retrieval, as many dependencies simply refused to download from the master repo over and over again and had to be manually yanked from the repository and installed by hand in my local repository. In some cases, the jar didn’t seem to be present on the master repo at all, in others, that particular part of the repository simply timed out when attempting to look at it with the search.maven.org browser and I had to find a secondary source. I thought Maven was supposed to have the intelligence to consult mirror servers!

Having finally downloaded and/or built all the components, the last wall I hit was the error in this post’s title:

No plugin found for prefix ‘X’ in the current project and in the plugin groups

I got this because Maven ran out of memory. PermGen space, no less! So I tried adding the usual Java memory parameters to the Maven command line, and that’s when I got this mysterious message.

Turns out, that the memory options are not passed verbatim to Maven’s JVM, they are passed as though they were command-line arguments, so an “-Xmx” option comes out as something like Maven goal “X”. Obviously not what I needed.

To get the MAVEN_OPTS set in Linux for a 1-shot build command, I used the following command line, instead:

MAVEN_OPTS=” -XX:MaxPermSize=256m” mvn -Dmaven.test.skip=true install

This gave Maven the necessary cues to finish the build. I now have an allegedly useful Stratos system to play with.

JSF/Facelets/RichFaces – and Maven

SF itself is fairly straightforward. Getting it functional in an appserver is another matter. Originally, I used MyFaces and Tomahawk. More recently, I’ve replaced MyFaces with the Sun JSF Reference Implementation (RI). Tomahawk, although a MyFaces library works just fine with the RI.

The JSF-impl jar is part of the server for JEE-compliant servers, such as recent versions of JBoss. For Tomcat, it has to be explicitly linked into the WAR (?). At any rate, it has to be put into the application’s classpath, and everyone seems to be putting it into the WAR and not the server lib directory. Since there are possible threading implications, I’m doing likewise.

Tomcat5 also needs the EL-ri JAR placed in its classpath. Tomcat6 includes the required classes as part of the base distribution.

For the whole set of dependencies, see the Maven POM for my sandbox project: here